OP?BOP?FOP?E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā māka o ke kī ʻeleʻele

I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā māka kī ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea aloha kī e mālama pinepine nei i nā hale kūʻai kī ʻoihana: pili lākou i nā huaʻōlelo e like me OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, etc., e hahai mau ana i ka inoa o ka mea hana. māhele ʻāina;ʻO ka ʻike liʻiliʻi a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka mea i loko o kou noʻonoʻo e hōʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kī.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau huaʻōlelo ma nā kī ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi kumu ʻaʻole i hui ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hui pū ʻia me nā kumu like ʻole, nā kau, a me nā ʻano kīʻaha) a ua hana ʻia e ka "Orthodox" hana kuʻuna ʻeleʻele. ʻano hana.I ka pae hope o ka hana ʻana, ua "helu ʻia" ke kī e kahi kānana kūikawā, a ua ʻike ʻia nā māka o ke kī ʻeleʻele.

Hōʻike nui ʻia kēlā me kēia papa e kahi leka nui hoʻokahi me kona ʻano ponoʻī, e like me P: Pekoe, O: ʻAlani, B: Broken, F: Pua, G: Golden, T: Tippy ......, etc., i hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i kekahi e hana i nā māka like ʻole a me nā manaʻo.

ʻAʻole ʻalani, ʻaʻole lauoho keʻokeʻo ʻo Pekoe

I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī, akā ma muli o ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa, ua hoʻonui mālie nā papa a lilo i mea paʻakikī, me ka "OP" maʻamau a ma luna, ma hope e ulu aʻe i kahi lōʻihi a lōʻihi. huaʻōlelo huikau e like me "SFTGFOP1".

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, aia ke kuhi hewa a me ka unuhi hewa ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo ma muli o ke keakea.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pae kumu loa o "OP, Orange Pekoe" e unuhi pinepine ʻia a unuhi ʻia ʻo "Willow Orange Pekoe" a i ʻole "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - he mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ...... nā lā mua i kaulana ʻole ai ka ʻike o ke kī ʻeleʻele.ʻO kekahi papa inoa kī, ʻeke kī a me nā puke kī e kuhi hewa paha i ke kī OP ma ke ʻano he kī lauoho keʻokeʻo me ke ʻala ʻalani, e ʻakaʻaka a uē ai ka poʻe no kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "Pekoe" i loaʻa mai ka kī Kina "Bai Hao", e pili ana i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā lauoho maikaʻi ma nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio o nā lau kī;akā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kula ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ia e pili hou i ka "Bai Hao".Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Alani" e wehewehe i ke kala ʻalani a i ʻole ka luster ma nā lau kī i ʻohi ʻia, akā ma hope ua lilo ia i huaʻōlelo kūlana a ʻaʻohe mea pili me ka ʻalani.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huikau o ka papa kī me nā ʻāpana kī a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana;Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi i nā kiʻi lau kī, me ka manaʻo "ʻo ke kolu o ka lau i ʻohi ʻia ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he P, ʻo ka lau ʻelua i ʻohi ʻia ʻo ia ka OP, a ʻo ka lau mua i ʻohi ʻia ua helu ʻia ʻo FOP ......".

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā hopena o nā mākaʻikaʻi kula ma nā ʻāina a me nā hale kī kī, ʻo ka ʻohi kī ʻeleʻele e hoʻokumu mau ʻia ma ke kumu o ʻelua lau, a hiki i ʻekolu lau e like me ke kūlana, a e hoʻoholo ʻia ka papa ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hope. , e hōʻike ana i ka nui, kūlana a me ka maikaʻi o ke kī i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o ka nānā ʻana a me ka helu ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka ʻāpana ʻohi.

Ua helu ʻia nā māka maʻamau ma ʻaneʻi penei

ʻO nā māka kī ʻeleʻele i ka nānā

OP: ʻAlani Pekoe .

BOP：Broken Orange Pekoe .

BOPF：Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings .

FOP：Flowery Orange Pekoe .

FBOP：Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe .

TGFOP：Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .

FTGFOP：Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe .

SFTGFOP：Super Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe.

Ma waho aʻe o nā leka Pelekane, i kekahi manawa aia ka helu "1", e like me SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, ʻo ia hoʻi ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka papa.

Ma waho aʻe o nā māka i luna, e ʻike ʻoe i kekahi manawa i nā huaʻōlelo "Fanning" (maikaʻi kī), "Dust" (powdered tea) a pēlā aku, akā hana ʻia kēia ʻano kī i ʻeke kī, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea ʻike wale ʻia. ma ka mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hema ma ke ʻano he ala e kuke ai i ka waiu kī i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻaʻole maʻamau i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

He kūpono no ka mea, kūpono no ka wahi

Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokūpaʻa pinepine ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pono kahi pilina paʻa ma waena o ka lepili papa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kī - ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o nā leka Pelekane, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ...... akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia;ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka wahi hana a me nā ʻano o ke kī, a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono āu e makemake ai a me ke ʻano o ka hana brewing āu e makemake ai e hoʻohana.ke ano o ka hana ana.

No ka laʻana, Ceylon ka UVAʻeleʻele kī, no ka mea, o ka manaʻo nui ma luna o ka waiwai a me ka ikaika ala, o ka oi aku ina oe makemake e brew i ka ikaika lawa ka waiu kī, pono e finely nawaliwali BOP;no laila, ʻaʻole i like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka māka lau nui, a ʻaʻole i like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka loiloi holoʻokoʻa a me ke kumukūʻai e like me nā māka BOP a me BOPF.

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōnaehana mākaʻi o ke kī ʻeleʻele ka mea maʻamau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kēlā me kēia ʻāina a me nā kumu i loaʻa i nā ʻano papa like ʻole e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kī Ceylon, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna kī ʻeleʻele i paʻi ʻia, loaʻa pinepine wale ʻo BOP, BOPF a hiki i ka OP a me ka māka FOP.ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kina no kāna kī ʻeleʻele kung fu, no laila inā kūʻai pololei ʻia nā mea mai ke kumu mai, ʻaʻohe hapa o ka hapa nui o lākou.

No India, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kumu o ka honua o ka māhele ʻoi loa o ka mea kikoʻī loa, akā hoihoi, inā ʻo ka Darjeeling kumu pololei i ka ʻāina e noi a kūʻai i ke kī, e ʻike ʻo ia inā ʻo ke kī ma luna, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe wale nō. hōʻailona ʻia iā FTGFOP1;ʻO ka poʻokela o ka huaʻōlelo "S (Super)", ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke kudala ʻo Calcutta, e nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kūloko e hoʻohui.

E like me kā mākou Taiwan ʻeleʻele kī, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana kī i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā lā mua o ke aupuni Iapana, no laila, ma kahi o Yuchi, Nantou, inā ʻo ka ʻeleʻele kī i hana ʻia ma ka Yuchi Branch o ka Taiwan Tea Improvement Farm a ka Riyue Old Tea Factory, nona ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi a hahai i nā mea hana kuʻuna a me nā manaʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kī e like me BOP, FOP, OP, etc. i kaha ʻia me ka papa.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua neʻe mālie ke kī ʻeleʻele o Taiwan i ke kumu nui o ka ti lau holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka mohala ʻana o ke kī ʻeleʻele lau liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka manaʻo hana kī oolong kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka laha ʻana o ke kī.