ʻIke Ti

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i nā "ʻenehana hana kī kī a me nā kuʻuna pili" ma o ka loiloi, i kākau ʻia ma ka UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Dehong Dai Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Mangshi "Deʻang sour tea production techniques" ma ke ʻano he sub-project i koho ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Deang sour ti i ʻelua ʻano o ke kī ʻai a me ka inu kī.ʻAi ʻia ke kī ʻai ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha, he mea ʻai ʻole Deang;ʻO ka inu kī he ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻono, he gula a ʻālohilohi kona kala sopa, ʻo ke kī o nā makahiki lōʻihi he ʻala ʻoliva, ʻala kinamona, ʻala waiu a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, koho nā poʻe Deʻang i ka puna a me ke kauwela e hana ai i ke kī ʻawaʻawa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau hou o Yunnan nui-lau kumu lāʻau kī ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu, hana ʻia ma ke kaʻina o ka pepehi ʻana, kneading, anaerobic fermentation, kuʻi, etc.

ʻO ka pepehi maʻamau e hoʻohana i ka ipu hao, ka pahu a me ka mahu i ʻekolu ala.

Ma hope o ka pepehi ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau kī i loko o nā paipu ʻohe no ka fermentation anaerobic.

Ma waena o lākou, ʻokoʻa loa ka fermentation anaerobic mai ka fermentation aerobic o nā teas ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka anaerobic fermentation kahi hana nui i ka hana ʻana o Deang sour ti a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano maikaʻi o ke kī ʻawaʻawa.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kī meaʻai no kahi o 2 mau mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ka inu kī pono e hoʻohu ʻia no 4 a 9 mau mahina.

He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻawaʻawa i ke ola o ka poʻe Deang a pili loa i ka nohona pili kanaka o ka poʻe Deang.

ʻO ke kī Kina Organic ʻo ia ke kī i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mahiʻai organik, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā pesticides synthetic, herbicides, a i ʻole fertilizers.Akā, hoʻoulu ʻia ke kī organik me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe e hāpai i ke olakino a me ka ikaika o ka lepo a me nā mea kanu.Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ke kī organik he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kī maʻamau, no ka mea, ua ulu ʻia ma kahi ala ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe.

Nui nā ʻano kī Kina i loaʻa, e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻōlong, ka ʻeleʻele, a me ka ti puʻer.Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻono a me ke ʻano o ka kī Kina organik ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kī a me nā kūlana ulu.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻoi aku ka ʻono kūlohelohe a maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka olakino ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kemika synthetic.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ti Kina organik, he mea nui e koho i kahi kumu kaulana a e ʻimi i nā kī i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke ʻano he organik e kahi hui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.E hōʻoia kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ke kī āu e kūʻai nei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano organika a hoʻokō i nā kūlana paʻa no ka hana organik.

Nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i ke kī Kina, a ʻo ke kī maikaʻi loa no ʻoe e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kāu makemake ponoʻī a me nā pono.Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ke kī Kina kūpono:

E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kī: Ua māhele ʻia ke kī Kina i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxidation o nā lau: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oolong, ʻeleʻele, a me ka puʻer.Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kona ʻano ʻono ponoʻī, a ʻo ke kī maikaʻi loa no ʻoe e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kāu makemake.

E ʻimi i nā lau ʻano kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke kī Kina maikaʻi he mau lau maikaʻi ke ʻano, ʻaʻole nahā, a ʻaʻohe kīnā a pau ʻole.He ʻala hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi nā lau.

E noʻonoʻo i ke kumu o ke kī: Hoʻopuka nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Kina i nā kī me nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole a me nā ʻano.No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā kī mai ka ʻāina ʻo Fujian no kā lākou ʻono pua nani, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā kī mai ka ʻāina ʻo Yunnan no ko lākou ʻono lepo a ikaika.

E noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki o ke kī: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kī Kina, e like me ka puʻer a me ka oolong, ua ʻelemakule pinepine e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻono hohonu a paʻakikī.Hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā kī kahiko, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

E noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ke kī Kina ma muli o ke ʻano, ka maikaʻi, a me ka makahiki o ke kī.ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hōʻike pinepine ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui ia e hana i kāu noiʻi a koho i kahi kumu kaulana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kī Kina.

 He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā kī Kina like ʻole e ʻike i nā kī āu e makemake nui ai.Nui nā hale kūʻai kī a me nā mea kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele e hāʻawi i nā laʻana nui a i ʻole nā ​​kī liʻiliʻi o ke kī, hiki ke lilo i ala maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo ai i nā ʻano kī like ʻole me ka ʻole e kūʻai nui.

Ua kākau ʻo Lu Yu i kāna puke monumental The Classic of Tea: "ʻO ke kī ma ke ʻano he mea inu, no Shennong mai."

Shennong: ʻO ka Makua Mythical o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka kī Kina (茶chá) hoʻomaka me Shennong (神农Shénnóng), he kanaka moʻokalaleo i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka makuakāne o ka mahiʻai Kina a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kuʻuna Kina.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua ʻike ʻole ʻo Shennong i ke kī i kona wā e hoʻolapalapa ai i ka wai e inu ai i ka wā e noho ana ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau Camellia sinensis.Ua hāʻule kekahi mau lau o ka lāʻau i loko o ka wai, a hoʻoulu ʻia me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu.Ua inu ʻo Shennong, ua ʻoluʻolu, a no laila, hānau ʻia ke kī.

'Shennong' Wehewehe: 'Ōlelo Pākē

Shennong (神农) ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo “Divine Farmer” a i ʻole “God of Agriculture” ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he kanaka mahiʻai, akā he mea leʻaleʻa i hoʻomaloʻo wale i nā mea kanu he nui e ʻike i ko lākou pono.No laila, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e kūpono ka huaʻōlelo 'herbalist' iā ia.

Ua paʻakikī ke ola ma 5,000 mau makahiki aku nei, ua pilikia nā kānaka i ka pōloli a me nā maʻi he nui.Ua manaʻo nui ʻo Shennong iā lākou.Ma muli o kona manaʻo paʻa e ʻimi i nā meaʻai palekana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kona poʻe, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e holoholo i waena o nā mauna a hoʻāʻo i nā haneli mau mea kanu e hoʻāʻo ai i ko lākou waiwai olakino.Mahalo i kona ʻōpū ʻike a me kona ʻōpū, ua hiki iā Shennong ke haʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o kona kino.Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā mea kanu e ʻike ai i ka hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻana o nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā lau a pēlā aku.

I kekahi lā, hālāwai ʻo ia me kanahikukūmālua mau lāʻau ʻawaʻawa;ua oi loa aku ia ia.Ua nāwaliwali loa ʻo ia, ua hina, a hopu i kekahi mau lau i kona hāʻule ʻana.E moe ana i ka lepo, manaʻo ʻo ia e ʻono ʻo ia i nā lau ma kona lima, a laila hiki iā ia ke make me ka mihi ʻole.Ua ʻau ka lau i loko o ke kino o Shennong i kona hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o kona waha.Ua nānā wikiwiki lākou i nā wahi i maʻi ʻia a hana i nā mea kupanaha.Ua hoʻopakele ʻia ʻo Shennong e ko lākou mana hoʻōla, hauʻoli ʻo ia a hoʻoholo e kapa i kēia mea kanu "cha" (Pake:查) ʻo ia hoʻi "e nānā" a i ʻole "nānā".Mai ia manawa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Shennong i ka cha ma ke ʻano he antidote.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Cha e ka poʻe ma muli o ia, akā me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa "茶”, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kī ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē.

ʻO ke Kalana ʻo Chaling, ka ʻāina ʻo Hunan kekahi o nā wahi mua loa e hoʻomohala a hoʻohana i nā kumulāʻau kī ma Kina.ʻO ia kahi hānau o ka moʻomeheu kī.He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka moʻomeheu kī.Ua loaʻa i ka Emperor Shennong ke kī ma ka ʻāina kahiko a me ke kupua ʻo Chaling a ua hoʻokumu i ka paionia o ka inu kī, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Kūpuna kī Kina".

ʻO ka ʻaila, ka paʻakai, ka ʻuala, a me ka vīnega kekahi o nā mea ola kumu no ka noho ʻana ma ka home.Me ka wahie wale nō, ka raiki, ka ʻaila, ka paʻakai, ka ʻuala, ka vīneka, a me ke kī, hiki iā mākou ke noho i kahi ola maluhia, waiwai a ʻoluʻolu.

No ka poʻe Kina, ʻaʻole like ka manaʻo o ke kī.No ka mea, ʻo ia ka poʻe Kina mua loa i ʻike i ke kī, hoʻohana i ke kī, a hāʻawi i ke kī i ka manaʻo moʻomeheu ma mua o kona waiwai ponoʻī, a laila hoʻokumu i kahi moʻomeheu kī kū hoʻokahi no Kina.ʻO ia hoʻi ka Pākē e paipai i ka moʻomeheu kī a me ke kī i ka honua, e hōʻike i mua o ka honua, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kī i ke kanaka, a e hoʻolilo i ka moʻomeheu kī i mea nui o ka nohona kanaka.He mea maopopo ole keia.

Ma Kina, he moʻolelo lōʻihi loa ke kī a ua hoʻokumu i ka moʻomeheu kī Kina.I ka manawa like, pono ke kī i ko mākou olakino, no laila ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā poʻe he nui.Nui a hohonu ka moʻomeheu kī Kina, ʻaʻole wale ka pae o ka moʻomeheu waiwai, akā pū kekahi i kahi pae hohonu o ka moʻomeheu ʻuhane.E pili ana i ka kī Kina, hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi iā ia i ka wā kahiko, ka mea i ulu i ka Tang a me Song Dynasties, Mai ia manawa, ua komo ka ʻuhane o ke kī i loko o ka pā hale a me ke kaiāulu, e hele hohonu ana i nā mele Kina, pena, calligraphy, hoʻomana a me lāʻau lapaʻau.No nā kaukani makahiki, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Kina i kahi moʻomeheu nui i ka mahi kī a me ka hana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ʻuhane o ke kī.

ʻO nā lau kī, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ke kī, ma ke ʻano he mau lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o ka lāʻau kī.ʻO nā mea kīʻaha he mau polyphenols tea, amino acids, catechins, caffeine, moisture, ash, etc., he mea maikaʻi ia no ke olakino.ʻO nā mea inu kī i hana ʻia mai nā lau kī kekahi o nā mea inu nui ʻekolu o ka honua.

Kumu mōʻaukala

ʻOi aku ma mua o 6000 mau makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka nā kūpuna i noho ma Tianluo Mountain, Yuyao, Zhejiang, e kanu i nā kumulāʻau kī.ʻO ka mauna ʻo Tianluo ka wahi mua loa i kanu ʻia ai nā kumulāʻau kī ma Kina, i ʻike ʻia e ka archeology.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o Emperor Qin iā Kina, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka hoʻololi waiwai ma waena o Sichuan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ua laha mālie ke kanu kī a me ka inu kī mai Sichuan a i waho, a hoʻolaha mua i ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze.

Mai ka hope o Western Han Dynasty a hiki i nā Aupuni ʻEkolu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ke kī i mea inu waiwai o ka ʻaha.

Mai ka Western Jin Dynasty a hiki i ka Sui Dynasty, ua lilo ke kī i mea inu maʻamau.Ke hoʻonui nei hoʻi nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka inu kī, ua lilo ke kī i mea inu maʻamau.
I ke kenekulia 5, ua kaulana ka inu kī ma ka ʻākau.Ua laha i ke komohana akau i ke ono a me ka hiku o na keneturi.Me ka laha nui ʻana o ka inu kī, ua piʻi koke ka inu kī, a mai ia manawa mai, ua lilo ke kī i mea inu kaulana o nā lāhui a pau ma Kina.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Lu Yu (728-804) o ka mōʻī Tang i ka "Tea Classics": "He mea inu ke kī, no ka ʻohana Shennong, a lohe ʻia e Lu Zhougong."I ke au o Shennong (ma kahi o 2737 BC), ua ʻike ʻia nā kumulāʻau kī.Hiki i nā lau hou ke detoxify.Ua kākau ʻia ʻo "Shen Nong's Materia Medica": "ʻono ʻo Shen Nong i hoʻokahi haneli mau mea kanu, loaʻa iā 72 mau lāʻau ʻawaʻawa i ka lā, a loaʻa ke kī e hoʻomaha ai."Hōʻike kēia i ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kī no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā maʻi i ka wā kahiko, e hōʻike ana ua hoʻohana ʻo Kina i ke kī no ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā tausani makahiki o ka mōʻaukala.

No nā moʻokūʻauhau Tang a me Song, ua lilo ke kī i mea inu kaulana "ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka ke ola me ka ʻole."

ʻO nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ke kanu ʻana i ke kī ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, ke aniau, ke ʻano lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Nui ka ua, liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa wela o ka makahiki, nui ka ʻokoʻa o ke ao a me ka pō, lōʻihi ka wā hau, a me nā kūlana mālamalama maikaʻi.ʻO ia mau ʻano climatic kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano kumulāʻau kī, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau lau nui.Mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā, ke kauwela a me ka ua a me ka noe (ʻo Yunnan tea area), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kī, i kūpono i ka maikaʻi o ke kauwela. a me ke kī hāʻule.Latosol, lepo ʻulaʻula latosol, lepo ʻulaʻula mauna a lepo melemele mauna, lepo ululāʻau ʻeleʻele, loaʻa kēia mau lepo i kahi pae hoʻomohala hohonu a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ti.

kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo:

kī kīʻole (zero fermentation).ʻO nā kī makamaka: HuangShan MaoFeng, PuLong Tea, MengDing GanLu, RiZhao Green Tea, LaoShan Green Tea, Liu An Gua Pian, LongJing DragonWell, MeiTan Green Tea, BiLuoChun, Meng'Er Tea, XinYang MaoJian, DuYun MaoJian, LiPing QueShe GanFa Tea, ZiYang MaoJian Tea.

kī melemele:

kī liʻiliʻi (fermentation degree he 10-20m) HuoShan Yellow Bud, Meng'Er Silver Needle, MengDing Yellow Bud

I ka hana ʻana i ke kī, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lau kī a me ka infusion ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.Ua mahele ia i "Yellow Bud Tea" (me JunShan YinYa ma Dongting Lake, Hunan, Ya'an, Sichuan, Mengding Huangya ma Mingshan County, Huoshan Huangya ma Huoshan, Anhui), "Yellow Tea" (me Beigang ma Yueyang, Hunan. , a me Weishan ma Ningxiang, Hunan Maojian, Pingyang Huangtang ma Pingyang, Zhejiang, Luyuan ma Yuan'an, Hubei), "Huangdacha" (me Dayeqing ma Anhui, Huoshan Huangdacha ma Anhui).

ʻOlolong kī:

ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he kī semi-fermented, kahi i hoʻomoʻa pono ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i ʻulaʻula iki nā lau.He ʻano kī ma waena o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kī ʻeleʻele.Loaʻa iā ia ka hou o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻono o ke kī ʻeleʻele.No ka mea he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka waena o nā lau a ʻulaʻula ka lihi o nā lau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā palena ʻulaʻula".ʻO nā kī ʻelele: Tieguanyin, Dahongpao, Dongding Oolong kī.

kīʻeleʻele:

kī piha piha (me ke kēkelē o ka fermentation o 80-90m) Qimen kīʻeleʻele, lychee kīʻeleʻele, Hanshan kīʻeleʻele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o ke kī ʻeleʻele: Souchong ʻeleʻele kī, Gongfu ʻeleʻele kī a haki ʻeleʻele kī.Hāʻawi nui ʻia ke kī ʻeleʻele Gongfu ma Guangdong, Fujian, a me Jiangxi, mai Chaoshan.

kīʻeleʻele:

kiʻi post-fermented (me ke kēkelē o ka fermentation o 100m) kī Puʻer Liubao kī Hunan kīʻeleʻele (Qujiang flake gula kī) Jingwei Fu kī (mai i Xianyang, Shaanxi)

He ʻeleʻele a kahiko nā mea maka, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka manawa fermentation i ka wā e hana ai, no laila ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau a paʻi ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku lepo.ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka kīʻeleʻele ʻo "Shanxi Xianyang Fuzhuan Tea", Yunnan "Puʻer Tea", "Hunan Dark Tea", "Hubei Old Green Tea", "Guangxi Liubao Tea", Sichuan "Bian Tea" a pēlā aku.

kī keʻokeʻo:

kī fermented māmā (me ka degere o ka fermentation o 20-30m) Baihao Yinzhen a me ka peony keʻokeʻo.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana, a ʻo nā lau kī maʻemaʻe a me ka puʻupuʻu wale nō e hoʻomaloʻo ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ke ahi mālie, e mau ana ka hulu keʻokeʻo.Hana ʻia ke kī keʻokeʻo ma Fuding, Zhenghe, Songxi a me Jianyang kalana ma Fujian.Ua ulu pū ʻia ma Liping County, Guizhou Province.Nui nā ʻano o "Silver Needle", "White Peony", "Gong Mei" a me "Shou Mei".Hōʻike ke kī keʻokeʻo Pekoe iā ia iho.ʻO nā nila kālā Baihao kaulana loa mai ka ʻākau o Fujian a me Ningbo, a me ka peony keʻokeʻo.

puna kīpili i ke kī i ʻohi ʻia mai ka hopena o Malaki a i ka waena o Mei o ia makahiki.I ka pūnāwai, he haʻahaʻa ka mahana, ua lawa ka ua, a ua hoʻihoʻi hou nā kumulāʻau kī i ka hoʻoilo no ka hapalua makahiki, e hana ana i nā ʻōpuʻu puna puna plump, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, palupalu i ka lau lau, a waiwai i nā huaora, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waikawa amino. .ʻAʻole wale ia e ʻono hou i ka puna puna, akā he ʻala ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a piha i nā hopena mālama olakino.He ʻelele ʻo Tieguanyin o ke Kalana ʻo Anxi Yinxiang Tea Cooperative no Oolong tea spring tea.Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona helehelena a me kona kala sopa he "pono."(ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo Liu an gua pian a me Shanlong ʻeleʻele kī).

kīʻaha kauwelapili i ke kī i ʻohi ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai.He wela ke kauwela.Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau hou o ke kumulāʻau ti, kahi e hoʻemi ʻia ai ka ʻili o ka wai e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka sopa ti.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā waikawa amino i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o ka ʻala ma mua o ke kī puna.No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā anthocyanins ʻawaʻawa a me nā astringent, caffeine, a me ka tii polyphenols ma mua o ka puna kī, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i ke kala o nā ʻōpuʻu poni a me nā lau, akā he ʻono ʻawaʻawa hoʻi.(Pēlā me Puʻer tea, maple tea).

kī ʻauʻauʻohi ʻia ma hope o ka waena o ʻAukake.ʻO ke ʻano o ke anuanu ma waena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.Ke ulu nei nā kumulāʻau kī ma ka lua o ka manawa o ka puna a me ke kauwela, a ua emi iki nā mea o nā wana hou.ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lau, palupalu ke kumu lau, melemele ka lau lau, a ʻike ʻia ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.(E like me Tieguanyin, Yuemeixiang).

kī hoʻoiloua hoʻomaka e ʻohi ʻia ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa.Hoʻoulu ʻia ke kī hoʻoilo ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o ke kī o ka hāʻule a huli mālie ke anuanu.Ma muli o ka ulu mālie ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu hou o ke kī hoʻoilo a piʻi mālie ka ʻike, loaʻa ka ʻono mellow a me ka ʻala ikaika (e like me Dongding oolong).

Ua kapa ʻia ke kī i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia mai nā ʻano Maocha a i ʻole ke kī i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e like me: ke kī ʻala, ke kī paʻi, ke kī i unuhi ʻia, ke kī huaʻai, ke kī olakino lapaʻau, nā mea inu kīʻaha kīʻaha, etc.

ʻO ke kī ʻala (ʻala jasmine, kī orchid pearl, kī rose, kī ʻala ʻala osmanthus, etc.)

ʻO ke kī ʻala, he ʻano kī kakaʻikahi kēia.He huahana ia e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻala pua e hoʻonui i ke ʻala o ke kī, a kaulana loa ia ma Kina.ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hana i ke kumu kī, akā hoʻohana kekahi i ke kī ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kī oolong.Hana ʻia ia mai nā pua ʻala a me nā mea ʻala e like me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana o ke kī i ke ʻala ʻokoʻa.Nui nā ʻano pua e like me ka jasmine a me ka osmanthus, me ka jasmine ka nui.

ʻO ke kī paʻi (ka ʻeleʻele, ka fuzhuan, ke kī pāhaʻi, ke kī keke, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.) Ti i unuhi ʻia (ke kī koke, ke kī koʻikoʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻaila kī i kaulana i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala)

ʻO ke kī hua (lychee ʻeleʻele kī, lemon ʻeleʻele kī, kiwi kī, etc.)

ʻO ke kī ola lāʻau lapaʻau (ke kī pohō kaumaha, ke kī eucommia, ke kī ʻaeto, a pēlā aku.

ʻO ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lau kī e hana i nā kī lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika a hoʻoikaika i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hemo ʻana o nā lāʻau, hoʻonui i ka ʻala, a hoʻohui i ka ʻono o nā lāʻau.Nui nā ʻano o kēia ʻano kī, e like me ka "ʻahi ahiahi", "ka pauka kīʻaha", "ti lōʻihi", "ti pohō kaumaha" a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā mea inu kī (hau ʻeleʻele kī, hau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, waiu kī, etc.)

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka honua, ʻeleʻele kī ka nui loa, ukali ʻia e ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ke kī keʻokeʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Matcha i ka moʻokūʻauhau Sui o Kina, ua ulu ʻo ia ma nā moʻokūʻauhau Tang a me Song, a ua make ʻo ia ma nā ʻohana Yuan a me Ming.I ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻeiwa, ua komo ʻo ia i Iapana me ka ʻelele o Tang Dynasty a lilo i quintessence o Iapana.Ua hana ʻia ia e ka poʻe Han a ua ʻeli ʻia i loko o ka pauda superfine, uhi ʻia, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wili pōhaku maoli.Uhi ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻomalu ʻia 10-30 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka matcha ke wili.

ʻenehana hana kī

ʻO ka hana kī, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "ka hana kī", kahi kaʻina e hana ʻia ai nā lau hou o nā kumulāʻau ti i nā ʻano kī semi-hoʻopau a pau ʻole.Wahi a nā kaʻina hana like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hana mua (ka hana mua), ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana), ka hana hou ʻana a me ka hana hohonu.ʻO nā ʻenehana hana ʻokoʻa ka hopena i nā ʻano kī like ʻole.ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano kī e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻina hana;Hiki i nā kumu lau hou kiʻekiʻe ke hana i nā kī like ʻole kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maikaʻi loa.

ʻO Kina ka ʻāina hānau o ke kī, me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana i ke kī, ke ʻano koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kī, a me nā loina inu kī ʻokoʻa.ʻO ka inu kī Kina he moʻolelo ma mua o 4,700 mau makahiki mai ka wā o Shennong.He pilina koʻikoʻi ko ka ʻaha kī mai ka wā kahiko.

Hele mai nā malihini e hāʻawi i ke kī, ʻo ia ka pono kuʻuna mua loa a me ke ʻano o ka poʻe Han Haina e mahalo nui i ka hoʻokipa.A hiki i ke kenekulia 21, i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā malihini i ka home, pono ka mea hoʻokipa e hana i kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻala.ʻO nā hana hoʻolauleʻa, akā makemake nō hoʻi e leʻaleʻa me nā mea hōʻoluʻolu.He mea maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāʻina kī, hoʻokele waiwai, nani a me ke koʻikoʻi.ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pilina ma waena o nā keonimana he māmā e like me ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i ke kī me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu.

Aia kekahi mau loina like ʻole o ka poʻe Han Haina e hoʻohana ana i ke kī ma kahi o nā kuʻuna.Ma Hangzhou, ke kapikala o ka Southern Song Dynasty, hana kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kī hou i ka lā mua o ke kauwela, a hui pū me nā hua maikaʻi o nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻehiku ʻohana kī, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha kokoke. kekahi i kekahi.ʻO kēia hana maʻamau ka waiho ʻana i ʻelua hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻoliva a i ʻole nā ​​kumquats, i loko o ke kīʻaha kī, ʻo ia hoʻi he pōmaikaʻi ka makahiki hou.

Aia kekahi ʻano kī kī nui i nā male mare Kina kahiko.Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe kahiko i ke kī i ko lākou ʻike i ko lākou male ʻana.Ua manaʻo lākou he hua wale nō ka lāʻau kī mai nā ʻanoʻano a ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia, i ʻole e make lākou.No laila, manaʻo lākou i ke kī he hōʻailona o ke ʻano like ʻole.No laila, hoʻopalau nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kī i makana, a ua ʻae ka wahine i ka makana hoʻopalau a ke kāne, i kapa ʻia ʻo kauoha ti a i ʻole hoʻonoho kī, kapa ʻia kekahi ʻae ʻana i ke kī, a aia kekahi ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe kī o ka ʻohana ʻelua. ʻohana.I ka manawa like, ua kapa ʻia ka etiquette o ka male holoʻokoʻa e like me ʻekolu teas a me ʻeono mau hana.ʻEkolu kī no ka hoʻopalau ʻana, kī no ka male ʻana, a ʻo ti no ke keʻena male.Ke lawelawe ʻia ke kī, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke kī kāne a me ka waina wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, e hoʻihoʻi ka ʻohana kāne i kekahi mau cylinders o ka waina Shaoxing i hoʻohui ʻia i ka paʻi makemake.Ma ka male ʻana, ʻekolu mau hana kī.No ka poʻe me ʻekolu papa kī, ʻo ke kīʻaha mua o Baiguo, ke kīʻaha lua o nā hua lotus a me nā lā, ʻo ke kīʻaha ʻekolu he kī.ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kīʻaha, e paʻa ma nā lima ʻelua, e hahau hohonu, a laila hoʻopā i nā lehelehe i ka ʻohana e lawe aku, pēlā nō ka lua.ʻO ke ala ʻekolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu ma hope o ka hana ʻana.ʻO kēia ka loina i mahalo nui ʻia.Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau hana ʻino a me ke kī kī no ka male ʻana ma ke ʻano maʻamau.

ʻOiai e hoʻomaka ana nā kī ʻoiaʻiʻo a pau e like me Camellia sinensis, aia ʻeono mau ʻano nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kī.Hoʻoholo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka oxidation, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi enzymatic, e hele ana nā lau ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana.ʻO nā ʻano ʻelima, e like me ka liʻiliʻi i ka hapa nui o nā lau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ia:

Kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela—wela maloʻo e like me ka pan-firing a i ʻole ka kuke ʻana, a i ʻole ka wela wela—de-enzymes nā lau a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kiʻi Melemele

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie ʻia nā lau a laila uhi ʻia a waiho ʻia e wela no kahi manawa pōkole.

Ti keʻokeʻo

Waiho ʻia nā lau i ʻohi ʻia a maloʻo a hoʻomaka maoli i ka oxide.Mālama nā lau i kekahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli, akā hoʻololi pū kekahi i ka enzymatic.

Oolong Tea

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lau i ka ʻōwili ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i mea e wāwahi ai i kekahi o kā lākou mau cellular hale a hoʻoikaika i ka oxidation.Mālama nā lau i kekahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kiʻeleʻele

ʻO ka ʻōwili piha ʻana a me ka paʻakikī e wāwahi i nā paia paʻa o kēlā me kēia lau i hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia.

Pu-erh Tea

Nui nā ʻano o ka pu-erh, pono kēlā me kēia i ka noho ʻana o nā lau no ka manawa lōʻihi i hiki ai i ka fermentation maoli a me ka oxidation.Ua like kēia kaʻina hana me nā meaʻai fermented ʻē aʻe e like me ke kimchi a i ʻole sauerkraut.

Ma nā ʻano hana kī a pau, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka degere o ka oxidation i makemake ʻia, e puhi ʻia nā lau kī i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoneʻe i ke koena o ka wai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka lawe ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano kī, e ʻike i kā mākou Master Tea List.

Hōʻike ka māka o kahi kī i ka nui o kona mau lau.Ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā lau like ʻole i nā uku like ʻole, ʻo ka hana hope loa o ka hana kī maikaʻi ʻo ia ka mākaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole kānana ʻana i nā lau i nā nui like ʻole.ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana a me ka paʻa mau ʻana o ke kī-ʻo ka hopena o ka ti i helu maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka infusion pono a hilinaʻi ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ke kī maikaʻi ʻole e loaʻa i kahi ʻala lepo a like ʻole.

ʻO nā māka ʻoihana maʻamau a me kā lākou acronyms:

Lau holoʻokoʻa

TGFOP

ʻO Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe: kekahi o nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia ka lau holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻōpuʻu lau gula.

TGFOP

Pua gula alani Pekoe

GFOP

Pua ʻAlani Pekoe: he lau hāmama me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula gula

GFOP

Pua Gula Alani Pekoe

FOP

Pua Alani Pekoe: lōʻihi nā lau i ʻōwili ʻia.

FOP

Pua Alani Pekoe:

OP

Pua Alani Pekoe: lōʻihi, lahilahi, a wili nā lau, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka lau FOP.

OP

Pua Alani Pekoe:

Pekoe

Hoʻopili, lau liʻiliʻi, ʻōwili ʻia.

Souchong

Lau ākea, pālahalaha.

Lau Haʻihaʻi

GFBOP

Pua ʻAlani ʻAlani ʻAlani Pekoe: haki, lau like ʻole me nā ʻōpuʻu gula.

GFBOP

Pua Gula Broken Orange Pekoe

FBOP

Pua ʻAlani ʻAlani Pekoe: ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lau BOP maʻamau, he mau ʻōpuʻu lau gula a kālā paha.

FBOP

Pua ʻAlani ʻAlani Pekoe

BOP

ʻO Broken Orange Pekoe: kekahi o nā māka lau liʻiliʻi loa, me ke kaulike o ke kala a me ka ikaika.Pono nā kī BOP i nā hui.

BOP

ʻAlani ʻAlani Pekoe

BP

ʻO Pekoe Haʻihaʻi: pōkole, like, nā lau ʻāwili e hua mai i kahi kīʻaha ʻeleʻele a kaumaha.

ʻEke kī a me ka Mākaukau e inu

BP

Pekoe haʻihaʻi

Fannings

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lau BOP, pono e ʻaʻahu a kūlike nā peʻa i ke kala a me ka nui

Lehu

ʻO ka papa lau liʻiliʻi loa, wikiwiki loa

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua maʻalahi ke ʻano o ke kī.Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻepekema hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kī ma mua o 450 mau mea kemika organik a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau mea mineral inorganic.

ʻO nā mea kemika Organic ka nui o nā: tea polyphenols, mea kanu alkaloids, proteins, amino acids, vitamina, pectin, organic acids, lipopolysaccharides, carbohydrates, enzymes, pigments, etc. a me nā ʻakika amino like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kī ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā mea mineral inorganic ka nui o ka potassium, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, iron, aluminum, sodium, zinc, copper, nitrogen, phosphorus, fluorine, iodine, selenium, etc. ʻO nā mea mineral inorganic i loko o Tieguanyin, e like me manganese, hao, fluorine. , potassium, a me ka sodium, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā kī ʻē aʻe.

Hana hana

1. Kakini

ʻO ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo tea tannins, he mea ʻokoʻa ia o ke kī me ka ʻawaʻawa, astringent a me nā waiwai astringent.Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka caffeine i loko o ke kī kī e hoʻomaha i nā hopena physiological o ka caffeine ma ke kino o ke kanaka.Loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka anti-oxidation, anti-sudden mutation, anti-tumor, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko cholesterol a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ester protein content, inhibiting blood pressure rise, inhibiting platelet aggregation, antibacterial, and anti-product allergy.

2. caffeine

He ʻawaʻawa kona ʻono a he mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻono o ka sopa kī.I ka ʻeleʻele kī kī sopa, hui ia me polyphenols e hana i ka hui;ʻO ka sopa kī ke hana i kahi hanana emulsification i ke anuanu.Hiki i nā catechins kūikawā a me kā lākou oxidative condensates i ke kī ke lohi a hoʻomau i ka hopena excitatory o ka caffeine.No laila, hiki i ka inu kī ke kōkua i ka poʻe e holo lōʻihi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko lākou noʻonoʻo a i ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui.

3. Nā minelala

Nui nā ʻano minerala he 11 me ka potassium, calcium, magnesium a me manganese.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā cations a me nā anion liʻiliʻi i loko o ka sopa kī, he meaʻai alkaline.Hiki ke kōkua i nā wai o ke kino e mālama i ka alkaline a mālama i ke olakino.

① Potassium: hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka sodium koko.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko sodium kekahi kumu o ke koko kiʻekiʻe.Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ke kī ke pale i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

②Fluorine: Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena o ka pale ʻana i ka pala niho.

③Manganese: Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena anti-oxidation a me nā anti-aging, hoʻonui i ka hana immune, a kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka calcium.No ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai wela, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pauka kī no ka ʻai ʻana.

4. Huaola

Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā huaora B a me ka huaora C i ka wai a hiki ke loaʻa mai ka inu kī.

5. Pyrroloquinoline quinone

ʻO ka mea pyrroloquinoline quinone i loko o ke kī ka hopena o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka ʻelemakule a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola.

6. Nā mea hana ʻē aʻe

①ʻO ka waiʻona Flavone ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā paia o nā capillaries e hoʻopau i ka hanu ʻino.

② Loaʻa i nā saponins nā hopena anti-cancer a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory.

③Aminobutyric acid ua hana ʻia ma ke koi ʻana i nā lau kī e hana i ka hanu anaerobic i ka wā o ka hana kī.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hiki i ke kī Jiayelong ke pale i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

Ka lāʻau kī a me ka lāʻau kī:

He hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ke kī, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "lāʻau kī" i ka mōʻī Tang

Loaʻa i ke kī nā hopena penei:

(1) Moe emi;(2) hoʻomaha i nā aʻalolo;(3) hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike maka;(4) maopopo ka noonoo;(5) hoʻopau i ka make wai a hoʻohua i ka wai;(6) wehe i ka wela;(7) hoʻomaha i ka wela;(8) detoxify;(9) hoʻopau i ka meaʻai;(10) anti-hangover;(11) lilo ke kaumaha;(12) hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hanu;(13) diuresis;(14) laxative;(15) mālama i ka maʻi maʻi;(16) wehe i ka phlegm;(17) hoʻopau i ka makani a hoʻomaha i nā ʻano;(18) hoʻoikaika i nā niho;(19) mālama i ka ʻeha puʻuwai;(20) mālama i nā ʻeha a me nā fistula;(21) mālama i ka pololi;(22) hoʻopiha i ka ikaika;(23) hooloihi i ke ola;(24) sterilization beriberi.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ke kī: ka mālama ʻana i ka waha popopo, ka ʻekene

Anti-cancer: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kī i loko o ka ipuhao i ke olakino.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hana ʻana i ke kī i loko o ke kīʻaha i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai paila, hiki i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka wai kī ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kinikona anti-cancer.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi: He mana antibacterial ikaika ke kī ʻeleʻele.Hiki i ke kāmu ʻeleʻele ke pale i ke anu ma muli o ke kānana ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, pale i ka pala o ka niho a me ka make ʻana i ka meaʻai, a hoʻemi i ke kō koko a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻaʻole i emi ke kī ʻeleʻele i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puʻuwai.

1. ʻO ka nau ʻana i nā ʻōpala kī ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke kī e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino

Nau kekahi poʻe i ka ʻōpala kī ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke kī, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka carotene, ka fiber crude a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kī.Eia naʻe, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka palekana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia kēia ʻano.No ka mea, loaʻa paha i nā ʻōpala kī nā ʻāpana metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me ka cadmium, a me nā pesticides hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka ʻōpala kī, e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ʻino i loko o ke kino.

2. ʻO ka hou o ke kī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

ʻO ke kī hou e pili ana i ke kī hou i kālua ʻia me nā lau hou no lalo o ka hapalua mahina.ʻOi aku ka ʻono o kēia kī.Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, he wela i loko o nā lau kī hou, a e nalowale kēia wela ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no kekahi manawa.No laila, i ka inu ʻana i ke kī hou e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka wela o loko.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kī hou he mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka tii polyphenols a me ka caffeine, hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū.Inā inu mau ʻoe i ke kī hou, hiki mai ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū.Pono ka poʻe me ka ʻōpū ʻino e inu liʻiliʻi i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mālama ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua mahina ma hope o ka hana ʻana.ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku nā ʻano kī a pau ma mua o nā mea kahiko.No ka laʻana, pono e ʻelemakule pono nā kī ʻeleʻele e like me ke kī Puʻer a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

3. ʻO ka inu kī ma mua o ka moe ʻana e pili ana i ka hiamoe

ʻO ka caffeine i loko o ke kī ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kikowaena.No laila, ua ʻōlelo mau ʻia ʻo ka inu kī ma mua o ka moe ʻana e pili ana i ka hiamoe.I ka manawa like, he diuretic ka caffeine, a ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui i ke kī e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā manawa e hele ai i ka lua i ka pō, a laila e hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe.Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka poʻe kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka inu ʻana i ke kī Puʻer i ka hiamoe.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia no ka liʻiliʻi o ka caffeine iā Puʻer, akā no nā kumu maopopo ʻole.

4. Pono e holoi ʻia nā lau kī, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke inu i ka infusion mua

Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai kī mua ma muli o ke ʻano kī āu e inu ai.Pono e holoi mua ʻia ke kī ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kī oolong me ka wai paila, a laila hoʻokahe ʻia.ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke holoi wale i ke kī, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi i ke kī, kahi kūpono i ka volatilization o ka ʻala kī.Akā ʻaʻole pono ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kī ʻeleʻele, etc.Ke hopohopo nei paha kekahi poʻe e pili ana i nā koena pesticide ma ke kī, a makemake lākou e holoi i ke kī e wehe i ke koena.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kanu ʻia nā kī āpau me nā pesticides hiki ʻole ke hoʻonā wai.ʻAʻole loaʻa nā koena i ka sopa kī i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ke kī.Mai ka manaʻo o ka pale ʻana i nā koena pesticide, ʻaʻole pono ka holoi kī.

5. ʻOi ka ti ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ke kī ma hope koke o ka ʻai ʻana, hiki ke hana maʻalahi nā polyphenols me ka hao a me ka protein i loko o ka meaʻai, a laila e hoʻopili ai i ke kino o ka hao a me ka protein.ʻO ka inu ʻana i ke kī ma ka ʻōpū ʻole ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai ʻōpū a hoʻopilikia i ka huna ʻana o ka wai ʻōpū, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai.ʻO ke ala kūpono, ʻo ia ka inu kī ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma 1 hola ma hope.

6. Hiki i ke kī ke anti-hangover

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ke kī ma hope o ka waiʻona he pono a me nā pōʻino.Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ke kī ke hoʻoikaika i ka decomposition o ka waiʻona i loko o ke kino, a hiki i kāna hopena diuretic ke kōkua i nā mea decomposed e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, no laila e kōkua ai i ka hangover;akā i ka manawa like, e hoʻonui kēia decomposition wikiwiki i ke kaumaha o ke ake a me ka puʻupaʻa.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me ke akepaʻa a me ka puʻupaʻa ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ke kī no ka hangover, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i ke kī ikaika ma hope o ka inu ʻana.

7. E hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha pepa a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha thermos e hana ai i ke kī

Aia kahi papa o ka wax ma ka paia o loko o ke kīʻaha pepa, e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono o ke kī ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wax;ʻO ke kīʻaha kīʻaha e hoʻonoho i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻano wela mau no ke kī, e hoʻolilo i ke kala o ke kī i melemele a ʻeleʻele, e lilo ka ʻono i ʻawaʻawa, a e ʻike ʻia ka ʻono o ka wai.Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka waiwai olakino o ke kī.No laila, i ka hele ʻana i waho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i loko o kahi kīʻaha mua, a laila ninini ʻia i loko o kahi thermos ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai.

8. E hana pololei i ke kī me ka wai paila

Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nui nā ʻokoʻa i ka paʻakikī o ka wai paipu.Loaʻa i ka wai paipu wai paʻakikī nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ion metala e like me ka calcium a me ka magnesium, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena paʻakikī me nā polyphenols kī a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

nā mea i loko o ke kī, e pili ana i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ke kī, a me ka hopena olakino o ke kī.

9. E hoʻohana i ka wai paila no ka hana ʻana i ke kī

Hana ʻia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻekiʻe me ka wai ma kahi o 85°C.Hiki i ka wai wela ke hoʻemi maʻalahi i ka hou o ka sopa kī.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kī ʻolong e like me Tieguanyin i loko o ka wai paila no ka ʻala ʻala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi;ʻO nā kī ʻeleʻele i kaomi ʻia e like me ka Puʻer keke kī hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e hana i ke kī, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale piha ʻia nā mea ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o ke kī Puʻer.

10. E hana i ke kī me kahi poʻi, ʻono ʻono

I ka hana ʻana i ke kī ʻala a me ke kī oolong, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i ke ʻala kī me ka poʻi, akā i ka wā e hana ai i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻopilikia ia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻala.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka kūʻai ʻana i ke kī.No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kī maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka nui o ka ʻike, e like me nā pae papa, nā kumukūʻai a me nā kūlana mākeke o nā ʻano kī like ʻole, a me nā ʻano loiloi a me ka nānā ʻana o ke kī.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke kī mai nā ʻano ʻehā: kala, ʻala, ʻono, a me ke ʻano.Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe inu kī maʻamau, i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kī, hiki iā lākou ke nānā wale i ke ʻano a me ke kala o ke kī maloʻo.ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maikaʻi.Eia kahi hoʻolauna maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kī maloʻo.ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kī maloʻo e nānā nui ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻelima, ʻo ia hoʻi ka palupalu, ka stringiness, ka waihoʻoluʻu, ka piha a me ka maopopo.

ʻoluʻolu

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, kūpono ke kī me ka palupalu maikaʻi i nā koi o ke ʻano ("māmā, palahalaha, ʻoluʻolu, pololei").

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka palupalu ma muli o ka nui o ka hulu maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa nā koi kikoʻī o nā kī like ʻole, e like me ka Shifeng Longjing maikaʻi loa ʻaʻohe fluff ma ke kino.Hoʻoholo ʻia ka palupalu o nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā lau ma muli o ka nui o nā fluffs, kūpono wale ia no nā kī "fluffy" e like me Maofeng, Maojian, a me Yinzhen.ʻO ka mea e pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo nā lau hou ʻoi loa ka pua a me ka lau.ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻohi ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi o ka puʻuwai pua.No ka mea ʻo ka ʻōpuʻu kumu ka ʻāpana kūpono ʻole o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole piha nā mea i loko, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka chlorophyll content.No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hana ʻia ke kī mai nā ʻōpuʻu ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ka palupalu.

Nā kāʻei

ʻO nā kāʻei kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano kī like ʻole, e like me nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo palai, kī momi poepoe, Longjing flat, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kī kī granular, a pēlā aku.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ke kī lōʻihi i ka elasticity, pololei, ikaika, lahilahi, puni, a me ke kaumaha;ʻO ke kī pōʻai e pili ana i ka paʻa, ke kūlike, ke kaumaha, a me ka nele o nā ʻāpana;ʻO ke kī palahalaha e pili ana i ka maʻalahi a inā paha e hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paʻa nā ʻōpala, kaumaha nā iwi, poepoe a pololei (koe wale ke kī palahalaha), e hōʻike ana he palupalu nā mea maka, maikaʻi ka hana ʻana, a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi;inā ʻae ke ʻano, palahalaha (koe wale nō ke kī palahalaha), haki, a he uahi a me ka coke.E lawe i ka maʻamau o nā ʻāpana kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma Hangzhou i laʻana: pae mua: maikaʻi a paʻa, aia nā mea kanu mua;pae ʻelua: paʻa akā loaʻa nā hua mua;pae ʻekolu: paʻa mau;pae ʻehā: paʻa paʻa;pae ʻelima: wehe iki;pae ʻeono : ʻOka ʻōleʻa.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, paʻa, a me nā mea kanu ʻoi.

kalakala

ʻO ke kala o ke kī e pili kokoke ana i ka palupalu o nā mea maka a me ka ʻenehana hana.Loaʻa nā ʻano kī a pau i nā koi kala, e like me ke kī ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele oily, ʻōmaʻomaʻo emerald ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kī oolong ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele kī ʻeleʻele oily kala a pēlā aku.Akā ʻaʻohe ʻano kī, pono ke kī maikaʻi i ka waihoʻoluʻu kūlike, ʻālohilohi, ʻaila a hou.Inā ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa ka malu, a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa nā mea maka, ʻilihune ka hana, a haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka luster o ke kī e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kumulāʻau a me ke kau.E like me ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo mauna kiʻekiʻe, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a he melemele iki, he hou a ʻālohilohi;ʻO ke kī mauna haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kī pālahalaha he ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a māmā ke kala.I ke kaʻina hana ʻana i ke kī, ma muli o ka ʻenehana kūpono ʻole, hoʻopau pinepine ke kala.Ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kī, e hoʻoponopono e like me ke kī kikoʻī i kūʻai ʻia.

Nahaha

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa a me ka haki e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka degere o ka haki ʻana o ke kī.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka like a me ka haki ʻana i kekona.ʻO kahi loiloi kī maʻamau ʻoi aku ka waiho ʻana i ke kī i loko o kahi pā (i hana mau ʻia me ka lāʻau), no laila ma lalo o ka hana o ka ikaika kaʻawili, e hana ke kī i kahi papa papa e like me ke ʻano, ka nui, ke kaumaha, ka mānoanoa, a me ka mānoanoa. nui.I waena o lākou, aia nā mea ikaika i ka papa luna, ʻo nā mea paʻa a me nā mea kaumaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka papa waena, a waiho ʻia nā mea haʻihaʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka papa haʻahaʻa.No nā ʻano kī a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kī waena.ʻO ka papa luna maʻamau ka waiwai i nā lau ʻeleʻele a me nā lau kahiko, me ka ʻono māmā a me ke kala wai māmā;ʻO ka papa haʻahaʻa he ʻoi aku ka haki ʻana o ke kī, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ʻono ikaika ma hope o ka brewing, a ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka wai.

Maemae

ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o ke kī me nā kīʻaha kī, nā kumu kī, nā pauka kī, nā ʻanoano kī, a me ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia e like me ka ʻohe, nā ʻōpala lāʻau, ka lime, a me ka lepo i hui pū ʻia i ke kaʻina hana.ʻAʻole loaʻa nā kīʻaha me ka maopopo maikaʻi.Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka ʻala maloʻo o ke kī.ʻAʻohe ʻano kī, ʻaʻohe ʻala ʻē.He ʻala kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia ʻano kī, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā ʻala maloʻo a me ka pulu, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ke kūlana kikoʻī.ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka ʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻono i puhi ʻia i ka uahi a me ka ʻono meaʻai moʻa.ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kī ʻo ia ka ʻono, ka ʻala a me ke kala o ka lau lau ma hope o ka hana ʻana.No laila, inā ʻae ʻia, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoinu i ka mea hiki ke kūʻai i ke kī.Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi ʻano kī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻimi i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ke kī e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā ʻano o kona kala, ʻono, ʻano, a hoʻohālikelike i nā kī āu e kūʻai ai me kekahi.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā manawa hou aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa koke i nā mea nui..No ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano kī he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha.He liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea āu e makemake ai.ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ke kī mai kahi i hānau ʻia ai, akā ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi o ke kī ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā ʻenehana hana kī.

ʻAʻala

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻākau he "ʻala kī".Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana o nā lau kī i loko o ka wai paila no ʻelima mau minuke, e ninini i ka wai kī i loko o ke kīʻaha loiloi a honi inā he maʻamau ka ʻala.ʻO nā ʻala ʻoluʻolu e like me ka ʻala pua, hua, a me ka meli.ʻO ka ʻala o ka uahi, rancidity, mildew, a me ke ahi kahiko ke kumu ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hana ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻono

Ma ka ʻākau, kapa ʻia ʻo "chakou."ʻO kahi o ka sopa kī he palupalu a hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waihona wai a maikaʻi nā meaʻai.He ʻawaʻawa a ʻoʻoleʻa ka soup ti a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai.Hōʻike ka ʻala palupalu a lahilahi hoʻi i ka lawa ʻole o ka wai.

Waiwai

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka waihoʻoluʻu wai a me ka hou o ka maikaʻi a me ka palupalu o nā lau hou.ʻO ke kala wai maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pono ke akaka, waiwai a hou, a ʻo ke kī ʻeleʻele pono e ʻulaʻula a mālamalama.ʻO nā lau kī haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ʻino ʻia he ao a ʻeleʻele ke kala.

Lau pulu

ʻO ka loiloi o ka lau pulu ka mea nui e ʻike i kona kala a me ke ʻano o ka palupalu.ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o nā lau ʻeleʻele a palupalu ma ka piko o ka ʻōpuʻu a me nā ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka palupalu o ke kī.ʻO nā lau ʻala, paʻakikī a lahilahi e hōʻike ana he mānoanoa a ʻelemakule ke kī a ʻilihune kona ulu ʻana.He ʻālohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻoluʻolu a paʻa ke ʻano, e hōʻike ana ua hana maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻenehana hana kī.

1. ʻauʻau Baihe (holoi i ke kīʻaha): holoi i ke kī me ka wai paila;

2. Komo ʻo Avalokitesvara i ka hale aliʻi (hoʻokuʻu kī): E hoʻokomo iā Tieguanyin i loko o ka pahu kī, a ʻo ka nui o ke kī i waiho ʻia ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka pahu kī;

3. ʻO ka ipu hao kiʻekiʻe (brewing ti): ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke poʻi e hoʻohuli ai i ke kī;

4. Ka makani puna (scraping foam): E hoʻohana i ka poʻi e ʻoki mālie i ka huʻa keʻokeʻo e lana ana i mea hou a maʻemaʻe;

5. ʻO Guan Gong Touring City (ka ninini kī wai): E ninini i ka wai kī i hoʻomoʻa ʻia no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau minuke i loko o nā kīʻaha kī i hui pū ʻia;

6. Ke kauoha ʻana ʻo Han Xin i nā koa (kau ʻana i ke kī): Ke waiho ʻia kahi wai kī liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kīʻaha, e kulu pono i loko o kēlā me kēia kīʻaha kī;

7. Mahalo i ke kala o ka sopa (nānā i ke kī): nānā i ke kala o ke kī i loko o ke kīʻaha;

8. Ka ʻono ʻana iā Ganlin (inu kī): E lawe i ka wela a inu, e honi mua i ke ʻala, a laila e ʻono i ka ʻala, inu a honi, ninini māmā.ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka inu, hiki iā ia ke waiho i ka ʻala ma nā papalina a me nā niho, akā ʻo ka lalo he mea ʻono a hōʻoluʻolu.

I ka hana ʻana i ke kī, e mālama i kou kino i kahi kūlana maikaʻi, me ke poʻo pololei a me nā poʻohiwi i paʻa, pono nā maka a me nā neʻe ʻana e lokahi a kūlohelohe, a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kou mau poʻohiwi, nā kuʻekuʻe lima a me nā lima lima i hāpai ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. kī.Mai hāpai i kou kuʻekuʻe lima inā hoʻoneʻe ʻoe i kou mau lima i luna a i lalo

He ola paʻa ke kī, akā pili ia i ke ʻano o ke kī.He ʻokoʻa ke ola o nā kī ʻokoʻa.I ka wā e mālama pono ʻia ai, ʻaʻole wale ia e pōʻino, akā hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kī.

Mākaukau mālama

Inā ʻae nā kūlana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lau kī i loko o nā kini hao e unuhi i ka ea i loko o nā kini me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ea, a laila wili ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kī no ʻelua a ʻekolu makahiki.Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā kūlana, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmole thermos, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hue wai mai ka ea o waho, hoʻopili ʻia nā lau kī i loko o ka ʻōpū, hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka wax keʻokeʻo, a uhi ʻia me ka tape.He maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama i ka home.

ʻO nā ʻōmole maʻamau, nā kini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mālama ʻana i ke kī, e hoʻohana i ka ipu lepo me ka uhi pālua i loko a i waho a i ʻole ka waha nui a me ka ʻōpū e hōʻemi i ka pili ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka ipu.Pono e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka poʻi o ka pahu me ke kino o ka pahu e pale ai i ka makū mai ke komo ʻana.

ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻē aʻe ka pahu kīʻaha kī, a ʻo ka ipu kī a me ke ʻano hoʻohana pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia e like me ka hiki, e loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka moisture-proof, hoʻemi i ka pili ʻana me ka ea, a mālama ʻia i kahi maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, a ʻala. -wahi kūʻokoʻa
E kūʻai i loko o kahi lumi anuanu a i ʻole ka friji.Ke mālama ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lau kī ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.

E hoʻohana i ka lime kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka desiccant kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka silica gel e hoʻomoʻa i ka makū o ke kī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ke kumu o ka ea lahilahi i loko o ka pahu a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lau kī i loko o ka pahu mai ka honua o waho ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia nā lau kī a hiki i ka 2% o ka wai a hoʻokomo koke i loko o ka pahu i ka wā wela. a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hiki ke mālama ʻia no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki ma ka lumi wela.

Waihona kuai

Ma ke kahua kūʻai kūʻai, pono e waiho ʻia nā lau kī i loko o nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi i loko o nā pahu maloʻo, maʻemaʻe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pahu i kahi maloʻo a ʻala ʻole, a pale ʻia mai ka lā.Pono e mālama ʻia nā lau kī kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā kini paʻa paʻa i ka ea, e unuhi i ka oxygen a hoʻopiha i ka nitrogen, a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi waiho anu mai ka mālamalama.ʻO ia hoʻi, ua maloʻo nā lau kī i ka 4% -5% ma mua, e hoʻokomo i loko o nā pahu airtight a me ka opaque, e unuhi i ka oxygen a hoʻopiha i ka nitrogen a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka waihona anu ma kahi hoʻolaʻa.Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana i ke kī no 3 a 5 mau makahiki hiki ke mālama i ke kala, ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ke kī me ka ʻole o ka ʻelemakule.

Lapaʻau wai

E mālama koke i ke kī ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kī i loko o kahi kānana hao a i ʻole ka hao a kālua ʻia me ke ahi mālie.ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana.I ka wā e kālua ai, e hoʻoulu a lulu.Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka wai, hohola ma luna o ka pākaukau a i ʻole ka papa a maloʻo.E hōʻiliʻili ma hope o ke anuanu.

Hoʻomalu

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana o ke kī e hoʻihoʻi ka mahana i ka makū, a hiki i ka ʻōpala.I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke kī no ka hoʻomaloʻo hou ʻana e ka lā, e lilo ke kī i maloʻo i ka lā i ʻawaʻawa a ʻino, a e lilo hoʻi ke kī kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi.